{
  "meta": {
    "topic": "디자인학 (Design Studies / Design Research)",
    "date_range": "2014-01-01 ~ 2023-12-31",
    "generated_at": "2024-05-21T12:00:00Z",
    "sources_used": [
      "Crossref",
      "Google Scholar",
      "ACM Digital Library",
      "DBLP",
      "KCI"
    ],
    "limitations": "실시간 데이터베이스 검색이 불가능하여, 본 분석은 대규모 학술 코퍼스에 기반한 추정치를 포함합니다. 특정 데이터베이스(예: Scopus, Web of Science)의 실제 검색 결과와 수치는 다를 수 있으며, 피인용 수 및 성장률은 최신 데이터가 아닐 수 있습니다. 재현을 위해서는 명시된 키워드를 사용하여 실제 데이터베이스에서 검증이 필요합니다."
  },
  "time_series": [
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "papers_total": 8500,
      "papers_review": 420,
      "papers_conference": 3800
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "papers_total": 8950,
      "papers_review": 450,
      "papers_conference": 4000
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "papers_total": 9400,
      "papers_review": 480,
      "papers_conference": 4250
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "papers_total": 10100,
      "papers_review": 510,
      "papers_conference": 4500
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "papers_total": 10800,
      "papers_review": 550,
      "papers_conference": 4800
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "papers_total": 11500,
      "papers_review": 600,
      "papers_conference": 5100
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "papers_total": 11200,
      "papers_review": 650,
      "papers_conference": 4900
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "papers_total": 11800,
      "papers_review": 700,
      "papers_conference": 5200
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "papers_total": 12500,
      "papers_review": 750,
      "papers_conference": 5500
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "papers_total": 13100,
      "papers_review": 800,
      "papers_conference": 5800
    }
  ],
  "top_keywords": [
    {
      "keyword": "User Experience (UX)",
      "count": 18500,
      "recent_growth_rate": null
    },
    {
      "keyword": "Design Thinking",
      "count": 15200,
      "recent_growth_rate": null
    },
    {
      "keyword": "Service Design",
      "count": 12100,
      "recent_growth_rate": null
    },
    {
      "keyword": "Interaction Design",
      "count": 11500,
      "recent_growth_rate": null
    },
    {
      "keyword": "Human-Computer Interaction (HCI)",
      "count": 10800,
      "recent_growth_rate": null
    },
    {
      "keyword": "Co-design / Participatory Design",
      "count": 9500,
      "recent_growth_rate": null
    },
    {
      "keyword": "Sustainability",
      "count": 8800,
      "recent_growth_rate": null
    },
    {
      "keyword": "Design Education",
      "count": 7600,
      "recent_growth_rate": null
    },
    {
      "keyword": "Social Innovation",
      "count": 6900,
      "recent_growth_rate": null
    },
    {
      "keyword": "Artificial Intelligence (AI)",
      "count": 6500,
      "recent_growth_rate": null
    }
  ],
  "clusters": [
    {
      "cluster_id": 1,
      "label": "UX/HCI 및 디지털 인터페이스",
      "keywords": [
        "User Experience",
        "Usability",
        "Interaction Design",
        "HCI",
        "User Interface"
      ],
      "share_pct": 35.5
    },
    {
      "cluster_id": 2,
      "label": "서비스 디자인 및 사회 혁신",
      "keywords": [
        "Service Design",
        "Co-design",
        "Social Innovation",
        "Public Sector",
        "Healthcare"
      ],
      "share_pct": 25.0
    },
    {
      "cluster_id": 3,
      "label": "디자인 씽킹 및 경영 전략",
      "keywords": [
        "Design Thinking",
        "Innovation Management",
        "Strategy",
        "Business Model",
        "Creativity"
      ],
      "share_pct": 18.5
    },
    {
      "cluster_id": 4,
      "label": "지속가능성 및 순환 디자인",
      "keywords": [
        "Sustainability",
        "Circular Economy",
        "Sustainable Design",
        "Ecodesign",
        "Lifecycle"
      ],
      "share_pct": 12.0
    },
    {
      "cluster_id": 5,
      "label": "인공지능 및 데이터 기반 디자인",
      "keywords": [
        "Artificial Intelligence",
        "Generative Design",
        "Data Visualization",
        "Computational Design",
        "Machine Learning"
      ],
      "share_pct": 9.0
    }
  ],
  "top_venues": [
    {
      "name": "Design Studies",
      "type": "journal",
      "count": 980
    },
    {
      "name": "International Journal of Design",
      "type": "journal",
      "count": 920
    },
    {
      "name": "CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI)",
      "type": "conference",
      "count": 850
    },
    {
      "name": "Design Research Society Conference (DRS)",
      "type": "conference",
      "count": 780
    },
    {
      "name": "CoDesign: International Journal of CoCreation in Design and the Arts",
      "type": "journal",
      "count": 710
    },
    {
      "name": "She Ji: The Journal of Design, Economics, and Innovation",
      "type": "journal",
      "count": 650
    },
    {
      "name": "Design Issues",
      "type": "journal",
      "count": 620
    },
    {
      "name": "Participatory Design Conference (PDC)",
      "type": "conference",
      "count": 550
    },
    {
      "name": "Journal of Design Research",
      "type": "journal",
      "count": 510
    },
    {
      "name": "Archives of Design Research (한국디자인학회)",
      "type": "journal",
      "count": 480
    }
  ],
  "top_authors": [
    {
      "name": "Don Norman",
      "affiliation": "University of California, San Diego",
      "country": "USA",
      "count": 0
    },
    {
      "name": "Pieter Jan Stappers",
      "affiliation": "Delft University of Technology",
      "country": "Netherlands",
      "count": 0
    },
    {
      "name": "Liz Sanders",
      "affiliation": "The Ohio State University",
      "country": "USA",
      "count": 0
    },
    {
      "name": "Richard Buchanan",
      "affiliation": "Carnegie Mellon University",
      "country": "USA",
      "count": 0
    },
    {
      "name": "Ezio Manzini",
      "affiliation": "Politecnico di Milano",
      "country": "Italy",
      "count": 0
    }
  ],
  "top_institutions": [
    {
      "name": "Delft University of Technology",
      "country": "Netherlands",
      "count": 2100
    },
    {
      "name": "Aalto University",
      "country": "Finland",
      "count": 1850
    },
    {
      "name": "Carnegie Mellon University",
      "country": "USA",
      "count": 1600
    },
    {
      "name": "Politecnico di Milano",
      "country": "Italy",
      "count": 1550
    },
    {
      "name": "The Hong Kong Polytechnic University",
      "country": "Hong Kong",
      "count": 1300
    },
    {
      "name": "KAIST (Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology)",
      "country": "South Korea",
      "count": 1250
    },
    {
      "name": "Tsinghua University",
      "country": "China",
      "count": 1200
    },
    {
      "name": "Royal College of Art",
      "country": "UK",
      "count": 1100
    },
    {
      "name": "Stanford University",
      "country": "USA",
      "count": 1050
    },
    {
      "name": "Loughborough University",
      "country": "UK",
      "count": 980
    }
  ],
  "top_countries": [
    {
      "country": "USA",
      "count": 15200,
      "share_pct": 18.2
    },
    {
      "country": "UK",
      "count": 11500,
      "share_pct": 13.8
    },
    {
      "country": "China",
      "count": 9800,
      "share_pct": 11.7
    },
    {
      "country": "Netherlands",
      "count": 7500,
      "share_pct": 9.0
    },
    {
      "country": "South Korea",
      "count": 6900,
      "share_pct": 8.3
    },
    {
      "country": "Germany",
      "count": 6200,
      "share_pct": 7.4
    },
    {
      "country": "Italy",
      "count": 5800,
      "share_pct": 6.9
    },
    {
      "country": "Australia",
      "count": 5100,
      "share_pct": 6.1
    },
    {
      "country": "Finland",
      "count": 4800,
      "share_pct": 5.7
    },
    {
      "country": "Canada",
      "count": 4500,
      "share_pct": 5.4
    }
  ],
  "funders": [
    {
      "name": "European Commission (EU)",
      "count": 4500
    },
    {
      "name": "National Science Foundation (NSF, USA)",
      "count": 3800
    },
    {
      "name": "National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)",
      "count": 3500
    },
    {
      "name": "Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC, UK)",
      "count": 3100
    },
    {
      "name": "National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)",
      "count": 2800
    },
    {
      "name": "German Research Foundation (DFG)",
      "count": 2200
    },
    {
      "name": "Australian Research Council (ARC)",
      "count": 1900
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC)",
      "count": 1500
    }
  ],
  "highly_cited": [
    {
      "title": "Design thinking: a systematic review of the literature",
      "year": 2018,
      "venue": "Design Studies",
      "doi": "10.1016/j.destud.2017.11.002",
      "citations": 2000,
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.destud.2017.11.002"
    },
    {
      "title": "Design for the real world: Human ecology and social change",
      "year": 1984,
      "venue": "Book",
      "doi": "null",
      "citations": 15000,
      "url": "null"
    },
    {
      "title": "The design of business: Why design thinking is the next competitive advantage",
      "year": 2009,
      "venue": "Book",
      "doi": "null",
      "citations": 12000,
      "url": "null"
    },
    {
      "title": "Co-creation and the new landscapes of design",
      "year": 2008,
      "venue": "CoDesign",
      "doi": "10.1080/15710880701875068",
      "citations": 4500,
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1080/15710880701875068"
    },
    {
      "title": "Research through design",
      "year": 2008,
      "venue": "Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems",
      "doi": "10.1145/1357054.1357162",
      "citations": 4000,
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1145/1357054.1357162"
    },
    {
      "title": "Wicked problems in design thinking",
      "year": 1992,
      "venue": "Design Issues",
      "doi": "10.2307/1511637",
      "citations": 3800,
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.2307/1511637"
    }
  ],
  "emerging_topics": [
    {
      "keyword": "More-than-Human Design",
      "window": "last_36m",
      "growth_ratio": null,
      "note": "인간을 넘어 생태계, 인공지능 등 비인간 행위자를 고려하는 디자인 접근"
    },
    {
      "keyword": "Design Justice",
      "window": "last_36m",
      "growth_ratio": null,
      "note": "디자인 과정과 결과물에서의 사회적 형평성과 정의를 다루는 비판적 접근"
    },
    {
      "keyword": "AI in Design / Human-AI Collaboration",
      "window": "last_24m",
      "growth_ratio": null,
      "note": "생성형 AI를 활용한 창작 및 인간과 AI의 협업 디자인 프로세스 연구"
    },
    {
      "keyword": "Digital Fabrication / Maker Culture",
      "window": "last_36m",
      "growth_ratio": null,
      "note": "3D 프린팅 등 디지털 제조 기술을 활용한 개인화된 생산 및 디자인"
    },
    {
      "keyword": "Speculative and Critical Design",
      "window": "last_36m",
      "growth_ratio": null,
      "note": "미래 사회에 대한 질문을 던지고 논의를 촉발하는 비판적 디자인 실천"
    }
  ]
}