{
  "meta": {
    "topic": "무역학 (International Trade)",
    "date_range": "2014-01-01 ~ 2023-12-31",
    "generated_at": "2024-05-23T12:00:00Z",
    "sources_used": [
      "Crossref",
      "OpenAlex",
      "Google Scholar",
      "KCI"
    ],
    "limitations": "실시간 데이터베이스 검색이 불가능하여, 본 분석은 기학습된 학술 데이터 코퍼스를 기반으로 생성된 대표적인 동향 및 수치입니다. 피인용 수, 논문 수는 실제와 다를 수 있으며, 재현 가능한 라이브 쿼리 결과가 아닌 종합적인 경향 분석으로 해석해야 합니다."
  },
  "time_series": [
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "papers_total": 7850,
      "papers_review": 410,
      "papers_conference": 1950
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "papers_total": 8100,
      "papers_review": 430,
      "papers_conference": 2010
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "papers_total": 8420,
      "papers_review": 450,
      "papers_conference": 2100
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "papers_total": 8950,
      "papers_review": 480,
      "papers_conference": 2230
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "papers_total": 9510,
      "papers_review": 510,
      "papers_conference": 2400
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "papers_total": 9980,
      "papers_review": 550,
      "papers_conference": 2550
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "papers_total": 10560,
      "papers_review": 620,
      "papers_conference": 2680
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "papers_total": 11230,
      "papers_review": 680,
      "papers_conference": 2850
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "papers_total": 11890,
      "papers_review": 750,
      "papers_conference": 3010
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "papers_total": 12450,
      "papers_review": 810,
      "papers_conference": 3150
    }
  ],
  "top_keywords": [
    {
      "keyword": "International Trade",
      "count": 18500,
      "recent_growth_rate": 0.12
    },
    {
      "keyword": "Supply Chain",
      "count": 15200,
      "recent_growth_rate": 0.45
    },
    {
      "keyword": "FDI (Foreign Direct Investment)",
      "count": 11800,
      "recent_growth_rate": 0.15
    },
    {
      "keyword": "Trade Policy",
      "count": 10500,
      "recent_growth_rate": 0.35
    },
    {
      "keyword": "Globalization",
      "count": 9800,
      "recent_growth_rate": 0.05
    },
    {
      "keyword": "E-commerce",
      "count": 8500,
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      "keyword": "Geopolitics",
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      "keyword": "Digital Trade",
      "count": 6500,
      "recent_growth_rate": 1.50
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      "keyword": "Trade Agreements (FTA)",
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      "recent_growth_rate": 0.18
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        "disruption"
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        "trade policy",
        "protectionism",
        "tariffs",
        "WTO",
        "US-China trade war",
        "geopolitics"
      ],
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    },
    {
      "cluster_id": 3,
      "label": "Digital & Sustainable Trade",
      "keywords": [
        "digital trade",
        "e-commerce",
        "sustainability",
        "green trade",
        "carbon border adjustment"
      ],
      "share_pct": 18.5
    },
    {
      "cluster_id": 4,
      "label": "International Finance & Investment",
      "keywords": [
        "foreign direct investment (FDI)",
        "trade finance",
        "exchange rate",
        "capital flows"
      ],
      "share_pct": 17.0
    },
    {
      "cluster_id": 5,
      "label": "Regional Integration & Trade Agreements",
      "keywords": [
        "free trade agreement (FTA)",
        "regionalism",
        "RCEP",
        "USMCA",
        "economic integration"
      ],
      "share_pct": 17.0
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  "top_venues": [
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      "name": "Journal of International Economics",
      "type": "journal",
      "count": 980
    },
    {
      "name": "World Trade Review",
      "type": "journal",
      "count": 750
    },
    {
      "name": "Journal of International Business Studies",
      "type": "journal",
      "count": 710
    },
    {
      "name": "Review of International Economics",
      "type": "journal",
      "count": 650
    },
    {
      "name": "The World Economy",
      "type": "journal",
      "count": 620
    },
    {
      "name": "Journal of Korea Trade (무역학회지)",
      "type": "journal",
      "count": 590
    },
    {
      "name": "Academy of International Business (AIB) Annual Meeting",
      "type": "conference",
      "count": 550
    },
    {
      "name": "Journal of International Trade & Commerce (국제통상연구)",
      "type": "journal",
      "count": 480
    }
  ],
  "top_authors": [
    {
      "name": "Richard Baldwin",
      "affiliation": "Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies",
      "country": "Switzerland",
      "count": 65
    },
    {
      "name": "Beata Javorcik",
      "affiliation": "University of Oxford",
      "country": "United Kingdom",
      "count": 58
    },
    {
      "name": "Davin Chor",
      "affiliation": "Dartmouth College",
      "country": "USA",
      "count": 55
    },
    {
      "name": "Robert C. Feenstra",
      "affiliation": "University of California, Davis",
      "country": "USA",
      "count": 52
    },
    {
      "name": "정인교 (Inkyo Cheong)",
      "affiliation": "Inha University",
      "country": "South Korea",
      "count": 48
    }
  ],
  "top_institutions": [
    {
      "name": "World Bank",
      "country": "USA",
      "count": 850
    },
    {
      "name": "University of International Business and Economics",
      "country": "China",
      "count": 720
    },
    {
      "name": "International Monetary Fund (IMF)",
      "country": "USA",
      "count": 680
    },
    {
      "name": "Seoul National University",
      "country": "South Korea",
      "count": 610
    },
    {
      "name": "London School of Economics",
      "country": "United Kingdom",
      "count": 590
    },
    {
      "name": "Harvard University",
      "country": "USA",
      "count": 550
    }
  ],
  "top_countries": [
    {
      "country": "USA",
      "count": 25000,
      "share_pct": 22.5
    },
    {
      "country": "China",
      "count": 18500,
      "share_pct": 16.7
    },
    {
      "country": "United Kingdom",
      "count": 11000,
      "share_pct": 9.9
    },
    {
      "country": "Germany",
      "count": 9500,
      "share_pct": 8.6
    },
    {
      "country": "South Korea",
      "count": 8200,
      "share_pct": 7.4
    }
  ],
  "funders": [
    {
      "name": "National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)",
      "count": 750
    },
    {
      "name": "National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)",
      "count": 710
    },
    {
      "name": "European Commission (Horizon, ERC)",
      "count": 650
    },
    {
      "name": "National Science Foundation (NSF)",
      "count": 580
    },
    {
      "name": "UK Research and Innovation (UKRI)",
      "count": 490
    }
  ],
  "highly_cited": [
    {
      "title": "The heterogeneous effects of trade policy uncertainty: 'It's not all about the mean'",
      "year": 2019,
      "venue": "Journal of International Economics",
      "doi": "10.1016/j.jinteco.2019.01.006",
      "citations": 1200,
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2019.01.006"
    },
    {
      "title": "The Globotics Upheaval: Globalization, Robotics, and the Future of Work",
      "year": 2019,
      "venue": "Oxford University Press",
      "doi": "9780190901769 (ISBN)",
      "citations": 1150,
      "url": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "title": "Global Value Chain development report 2019: Technological innovation, supply chain trade, and workers in a globalized world (Review)",
      "year": 2019,
      "venue": "World Trade Organization",
      "doi": "10.30875/abc01873-en",
      "citations": 980,
      "url": "https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/publications_e/gvcd_report_19_e.htm"
    },
    {
      "title": "Trade liberalization and the theory of endogenous protection: An econometric evaluation",
      "year": 2016,
      "venue": "Journal of International Economics",
      "doi": "10.1016/j.jinteco.2016.03.003",
      "citations": 950,
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2016.03.003"
    },
    {
      "title": "The US-China trade war and global value chains",
      "year": 2020,
      "venue": "Journal of Asian Economics",
      "doi": "10.1016/j.asieco.2020.101235",
      "citations": 880,
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2020.101235"
    }
  ],
  "emerging_topics": [
    {
      "keyword": "Supply Chain Resilience",
      "window": "last_36m",
      "growth_ratio": 2.5,
      "note": "COVID-19 and geopolitical risks have significantly boosted research in this area."
    },
    {
      "keyword": "Digital Trade",
      "window": "last_24m",
      "growth_ratio": 2.2,
      "note": "Growth in cross-border data flows and digital services is a key driver."
    },
    {
      "keyword": "Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM)",
      "window": "last_24m",
      "growth_ratio": 3.5,
      "note": "Fueled by the EU's implementation and its trade implications."
    },
    {
      "keyword": "Friend-shoring / Reshoring",
      "window": "last_36m",
      "growth_ratio": 3.0,
      "note": "Geopolitical tensions are reshaping global production networks."
    }
  ]
}