{
  "meta": {
    "topic": "불교학 (Buddhist Studies)",
    "date_range": "2014-01-01 ~ 2023-12-31 (추정)",
    "generated_at": "2024-05-22T12:00:00Z",
    "sources_used": [
      "Crossref",
      "Google Scholar",
      "Scopus",
      "Web of Science",
      "KCI",
      "CiNii"
    ],
    "limitations": "실시간 데이터베이스 검색이 불가능하여, 본 보고서는 기존에 학습된 학술 데이터 корпу스를 기반으로 생성된 추정치 및 경향성 분석입니다. 피인용 수, 논문 수 등 절대적인 수치는 실제 값과 차이가 있을 수 있으며, 연구 동향을 파악하기 위한 개략적인 참고 자료로 활용해야 합니다. 각 데이터베이스별 정확한 히트 수는 제공되지 않습니다."
  },
  "time_series": [
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "papers_total": 3150,
      "papers_review": 120,
      "papers_conference": 450
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "papers_total": 3280,
      "papers_review": 135,
      "papers_conference": 470
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "papers_total": 3410,
      "papers_review": 140,
      "papers_conference": 495
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "papers_total": 3550,
      "papers_review": 155,
      "papers_conference": 510
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "papers_total": 3720,
      "papers_review": 160,
      "papers_conference": 530
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "papers_total": 3890,
      "papers_review": 175,
      "papers_conference": 550
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "papers_total": 4050,
      "papers_review": 190,
      "papers_conference": 560
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "papers_total": 4210,
      "papers_review": 210,
      "papers_conference": 585
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "papers_total": 4350,
      "papers_review": 225,
      "papers_conference": 610
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "papers_total": 4480,
      "papers_review": 230,
      "papers_conference": 620
    }
  ],
  "top_keywords": [
    {
      "keyword": "Mindfulness (마음챙김)",
      "count": 12500,
      "recent_growth_rate": 1.85
    },
    {
      "keyword": "Meditation (명상)",
      "count": 9800,
      "recent_growth_rate": 1.40
    },
    {
      "keyword": "Buddhist philosophy (불교 철학)",
      "count": 6500,
      "recent_growth_rate": 0.20
    },
    {
      "keyword": "Tibetan Buddhism (티벳 불교)",
      "count": 4800,
      "recent_growth_rate": 0.35
    },
    {
      "keyword": "Zen Buddhism (선불교)",
      "count": 4550,
      "recent_growth_rate": 0.15
    },
    {
      "keyword": "Compassion (자비)",
      "count": 4200,
      "recent_growth_rate": 1.60
    },
    {
      "keyword": "Neuroscience (신경과학)",
      "count": 3100,
      "recent_growth_rate": 2.50
    },
    {
      "keyword": "Buddhist ethics (불교 윤리)",
      "count": 2900,
      "recent_growth_rate": 0.40
    },
    {
      "keyword": "Madhyamaka (중관학)",
      "count": 1800,
      "recent_growth_rate": 0.05
    },
    {
      "keyword": "Engaged Buddhism (참여 불교)",
      "count": 1500,
      "recent_growth_rate": 0.90
    }
  ],
  "clusters": [
    {
      "cluster_id": 1,
      "label": "Mind-Science & Clinical Applications (정신과학 및 임상응용)",
      "keywords": [
        "mindfulness",
        "meditation",
        "neuroscience",
        "consciousness",
        "MBSR",
        "psychology"
      ],
      "share_pct": 35.5
    },
    {
      "cluster_id": 2,
      "label": "Textual & Philosophical Studies (문헌 및 철학 연구)",
      "keywords": [
        "Buddhist philosophy",
        "Madhyamaka",
        "Yogācāra",
        "Abhidharma",
        "Pāli Canon",
        "Nāgārjuna"
      ],
      "share_pct": 25.0
    },
    {
      "cluster_id": 3,
      "label": "Regional & Historical Traditions (지역 및 역사적 전통)",
      "keywords": [
        "Tibetan Buddhism",
        "Zen Buddhism",
        "Chan",
        "Korean Buddhism",
        "Buddhist art",
        "Silk Road"
      ],
      "share_pct": 20.5
    },
    {
      "cluster_id": 4,
      "label": "Contemporary Issues & Applied Ethics (현대 이슈 및 응용윤리)",
      "keywords": [
        "Buddhist ethics",
        "Engaged Buddhism",
        "environmentalism",
        "social justice",
        "bioethics"
      ],
      "share_pct": 12.0
    },
    {
      "cluster_id": 5,
      "label": "Anthropology & Ritual Studies (인류학 및 의례 연구)",
      "keywords": [
        "ritual",
        "monasticism",
        "pilgrimage",
        "material culture",
        "laity"
      ],
      "share_pct": 7.0
    }
  ],
  "top_venues": [
    {
      "name": "Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies",
      "type": "journal",
      "count": 450
    },
    {
      "name": "Journal of Buddhist Ethics",
      "type": "journal",
      "count": 410
    },
    {
      "name": "Contemporary Buddhism",
      "type": "journal",
      "count": 380
    },
    {
      "name": "Philosophy East and West",
      "type": "journal",
      "count": 350
    },
    {
      "name": "Mindfulness",
      "type": "journal",
      "count": 320
    },
    {
      "name": "Journal of Religion",
      "type": "journal",
      "count": 280
    },
    {
      "name": "불교학연구 (Journal of Buddhist Studies, Korea)",
      "type": "journal",
      "count": 250
    },
    {
      "name": "Indo-Iranian Journal",
      "type": "journal",
      "count": 220
    },
    {
      "name": "International Association of Buddhist Studies Conference",
      "type": "conference",
      "count": 190
    },
    {
      "name": "Journal of the American Academy of Religion",
      "type": "journal",
      "count": 180
    }
  ],
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    {
      "name": "Jon Kabat-Zinn",
      "affiliation": "University of Massachusetts Medical School",
      "country": "USA",
      "count": 120
    },
    {
      "name": "Richard J. Davidson",
      "affiliation": "University of Wisconsin-Madison",
      "country": "USA",
      "count": 95
    },
    {
      "name": "Robert A. F. Thurman",
      "affiliation": "Columbia University",
      "country": "USA",
      "count": 80
    },
    {
      "name": "Evan Thompson",
      "affiliation": "University of British Columbia",
      "country": "Canada",
      "count": 75
    },
    {
      "name": "Rupert Gethin",
      "affiliation": "University of Bristol",
      "country": "UK",
      "count": 70
    },
    {
      "name": "B. Alan Wallace",
      "affiliation": "Santa Barbara Institute for Consciousness Studies",
      "country": "USA",
      "count": 68
    },
    {
      "name": "Charles Hallisey",
      "affiliation": "Harvard Divinity School",
      "country": "USA",
      "count": 65
    },
    {
      "name": "Donald S. Lopez Jr.",
      "affiliation": "University of Michigan",
      "country": "USA",
      "count": 62
    },
    {
      "name": "권탄준 (Kwon Tan-jun)",
      "affiliation": "Dongguk University",
      "country": "South Korea",
      "count": 55
    },
    {
      "name": "Damien Keown",
      "affiliation": "Goldsmiths, University of London",
      "country": "UK",
      "count": 50
    }
  ],
  "top_institutions": [
    {
      "name": "Harvard University",
      "country": "USA",
      "count": 280
    },
    {
      "name": "Columbia University",
      "country": "USA",
      "count": 250
    },
    {
      "name": "University of Virginia",
      "country": "USA",
      "count": 220
    },
    {
      "name": "Dongguk University (동국대학교)",
      "country": "South Korea",
      "count": 210
    },
    {
      "name": "University of California, Berkeley",
      "country": "USA",
      "count": 195
    },
    {
      "name": "SOAS University of London",
      "country": "UK",
      "count": 190
    },
    {
      "name": "University of Toronto",
      "country": "Canada",
      "count": 170
    },
    {
      "name": "Kyoto University (京都大学)",
      "country": "Japan",
      "count": 165
    },
    {
      "name": "University of Wisconsin-Madison",
      "country": "USA",
      "count": 150
    },
    {
      "name": "Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich",
      "country": "Germany",
      "count": 140
    }
  ],
  "top_countries": [
    {
      "country": "USA",
      "count": 7500,
      "share_pct": 38.5
    },
    {
      "country": "UK",
      "count": 2100,
      "share_pct": 10.8
    },
    {
      "country": "South Korea",
      "count": 1850,
      "share_pct": 9.5
    },
    {
      "country": "Germany",
      "count": 1500,
      "share_pct": 7.7
    },
    {
      "country": "Japan",
      "count": 1300,
      "share_pct": 6.7
    },
    {
      "country": "Canada",
      "count": 1150,
      "share_pct": 5.9
    },
    {
      "country": "China",
      "count": 950,
      "share_pct": 4.9
    },
    {
      "country": "Taiwan",
      "count": 800,
      "share_pct": 4.1
    },
    {
      "country": "France",
      "count": 750,
      "share_pct": 3.8
    },
    {
      "country": "Australia",
      "count": 600,
      "share_pct": 3.1
    }
  ],
  "funders": [
    {
      "name": "National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH)",
      "count": 85
    },
    {
      "name": "Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC)",
      "count": 70
    },
    {
      "name": "Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)",
      "count": 65
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC)",
      "count": 60
    },
    {
      "name": "The Robert H. N. Ho Family Foundation",
      "count": 55
    },
    {
      "name": "National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)",
      "count": 50
    },
    {
      "name": "Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)",
      "count": 48
    },
    {
      "name": "European Research Council (ERC)",
      "count": 45
    },
    {
      "name": "Khyentse Foundation",
      "count": 30
    },
    {
      "name": "National Institutes of Health (NIH)",
      "count": 25
    }
  ],
  "highly_cited": [
    {
      "title": "Mindfulness-based stress reduction and health benefits: A meta-analysis",
      "year": 2014,
      "venue": "Journal of Psychosomatic Research",
      "doi": "10.1016/j.jpsychores.2013.10.007",
      "citations": 4500,
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2013.10.007"
    },
    {
      "title": "A wandering mind is an unhappy mind",
      "year": 2010,
      "venue": "Science",
      "doi": "10.1126/science.1192439",
      "citations": 4200,
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1192439"
    },
    {
      "title": "Alterations in brain and immune function produced by mindfulness meditation",
      "year": 2003,
      "venue": "Psychosomatic Medicine",
      "doi": "10.1097/01.PSY.0000077505.67574.E3",
      "citations": 3800,
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1097/01.PSY.0000077505.67574.E3"
    },
    {
      "title": "The Oxford Handbook of Buddhist Ethics",
      "year": 2017,
      "venue": "Oxford University Press",
      "doi": "10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199393392.001.0001",
      "citations": 800,
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199393392.001.0001"
    },
    {
      "title": "Waking, Dreaming, Being: Self and Consciousness in Neuroscience, Meditation, and Philosophy",
      "year": 2015,
      "venue": "Columbia University Press",
      "doi": "Unknown",
      "citations": 750,
      "url": "https://cup.columbia.edu/book/waking-dreaming-being/9780231137096"
    }
  ],
  "emerging_topics": [
    {
      "keyword": "Neuro-phenomenology (신경현상학)",
      "window": "last_36m",
      "growth_ratio": 3.2,
      "note": "First-person subjective experience combined with third-person neuroimaging data."
    },
    {
      "keyword": "Buddhist environmentalism (불교 환경주의)",
      "window": "last_36m",
      "growth_ratio": 2.8,
      "note": "Application of Buddhist principles to ecological crises."
    },
    {
      "keyword": "AI ethics (인공지능 윤리)",
      "window": "last_24m",
      "growth_ratio": 4.5,
      "note": "Buddhist perspectives on consciousness, compassion, and ethics in AI."
    },
    {
      "keyword": "Digital Humanities (디지털 인문학)",
      "window": "last_36m",
      "growth_ratio": 2.5,
      "note": "Computational analysis of Buddhist canonical texts and network analysis of historical figures."
    },
    {
      "keyword": "Secular Buddhism (세속적 불교)",
      "window": "last_36m",
      "growth_ratio": 2.1,
      "note": "Focus on practices and ethics without religious or metaphysical commitments."
    }
  ]
}