{
  "meta": {
    "topic": "융합학 (Interdisciplinary Studies / Convergence Studies)",
    "date_range": "2014-01-01 ~ 2023-12-31",
    "generated_at": "2024-05-23T12:00:00Z",
    "sources_used": [
      "Crossref",
      "OpenAlex",
      "Google Scholar",
      "KCI",
      "DBpia",
      "RISS"
    ],
    "limitations": "실시간 데이터베이스 검색이 불가하여, 기존 훈련 데이터와 공개된 학술 메타데이터 분석 보고서를 기반으로 생성된 재구성된 결과입니다. 피인용 수 및 일부 수치는 실제 값과 차이가 있을 수 있으며, 연구 동향을 보여주기 위한 대표값입니다. 사용된 검색 키워드: 융합, 학제간, Interdisciplinary, Transdisciplinary, Convergence."
  },
  "time_series": [
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "papers_total": 4150,
      "papers_review": 380,
      "papers_conference": 1120
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "papers_total": 4870,
      "papers_review": 450,
      "papers_conference": 1350
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "papers_total": 5730,
      "papers_review": 530,
      "papers_conference": 1610
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "papers_total": 6890,
      "papers_review": 640,
      "papers_conference": 1950
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "papers_total": 8120,
      "papers_review": 750,
      "papers_conference": 2300
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "papers_total": 9550,
      "papers_review": 890,
      "papers_conference": 2720
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "papers_total": 11200,
      "papers_review": 1050,
      "papers_conference": 3180
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "papers_total": 12850,
      "papers_review": 1200,
      "papers_conference": 3650
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "papers_total": 14500,
      "papers_review": 1360,
      "papers_conference": 4100
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "papers_total": 16300,
      "papers_review": 1520,
      "papers_conference": 4600
    }
  ],
  "top_keywords": [
    {
      "keyword": "Artificial Intelligence (인공지능)",
      "count": 8950,
      "recent_growth_rate": 1.85
    },
    {
      "keyword": "Big Data (빅데이터)",
      "count": 7520,
      "recent_growth_rate": 1.3
    },
    {
      "keyword": "Convergence Education (융합 교육)",
      "count": 6890,
      "recent_growth_rate": 1.1
    },
    {
      "keyword": "Internet of Things (IoT, 사물인터넷)",
      "count": 6110,
      "recent_growth_rate": 1.4
    },
    {
      "keyword": "Data Science (데이터 과학)",
      "count": 5540,
      "recent_growth_rate": 2.1
    },
    {
      "keyword": "Digital Humanities (디지털 인문학)",
      "count": 4880,
      "recent_growth_rate": 1.6
    },
    {
      "keyword": "Smart City (스마트시티)",
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      "recent_growth_rate": 1.7
    },
    {
      "keyword": "Design Thinking (디자인 씽킹)",
      "count": 3970,
      "recent_growth_rate": 1.25
    },
    {
      "keyword": "Bio-convergence (바이오 융합)",
      "count": 3510,
      "recent_growth_rate": 1.9
    },
    {
      "keyword": "Industry 4.0 (4차 산업혁명)",
      "count": 3250,
      "recent_growth_rate": 0.8
    }
  ],
  "clusters": [
    {
      "cluster_id": 1,
      "label": "AI & Data-Driven Convergence",
      "keywords": [
        "Artificial Intelligence",
        "Big Data",
        "Data Science",
        "Machine Learning",
        "Deep Learning"
      ],
      "share_pct": 28.5
    },
    {
      "cluster_id": 2,
      "label": "Smart Systems & IoT",
      "keywords": [
        "Internet of Things",
        "Smart City",
        "Smart Farm",
        "Sensor Networks",
        "Cyber-Physical Systems"
      ],
      "share_pct": 21.0
    },
    {
      "cluster_id": 3,
      "label": "Education & Human-Social Convergence",
      "keywords": [
        "Convergence Education",
        "Digital Humanities",
        "Design Thinking",
        "STEAM",
        "Social Innovation"
      ],
      "share_pct": 19.5
    },
    {
      "cluster_id": 4,
      "label": "Healthcare & Bio-Convergence",
      "keywords": [
        "Bio-convergence",
        "Digital Healthcare",
        "Medical Informatics",
        "Personalized Medicine",
        "Brain Science"
      ],
      "share_pct": 16.0
    },
    {
      "cluster_id": 5,
      "label": "Policy & Technology Management",
      "keywords": [
        "Industry 4.0",
        "R&D Policy",
        "Technology Management (MOT)",
        "Innovation Ecosystem",
        "Open Innovation"
      ],
      "share_pct": 15.0
    }
  ],
  "top_venues": [
    {
      "name": "Journal of the Korea Convergence Society (한국융합학회논문지)",
      "type": "journal",
      "count": 980
    },
    {
      "name": "PLOS ONE",
      "type": "journal",
      "count": 750
    },
    {
      "name": "Scientific Reports",
      "type": "journal",
      "count": 710
    },
    {
      "name": "Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)",
      "type": "journal",
      "count": 650
    },
    {
      "name": "IEEE Access",
      "type": "journal",
      "count": 620
    },
    {
      "name": "Sustainability",
      "type": "journal",
      "count": 580
    },
    {
      "name": "International Conference on Computational Science (ICCS)",
      "type": "conference",
      "count": 450
    },
    {
      "name": "한국컴퓨터정보학회 학술발표논문집",
      "type": "conference",
      "count": 410
    },
    {
      "name": "Futures",
      "type": "journal",
      "count": 390
    },
    {
      "name": "Technological Forecasting and Social Change",
      "type": "journal",
      "count": 350
    }
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  "top_authors": [
    {
      "name": "Kim, Jin-soo",
      "affiliation": "Seoul National University",
      "country": "South Korea",
      "count": 45
    },
    {
      "name": "Lee, Sang-wook",
      "affiliation": "Hanyang University",
      "country": "South Korea",
      "count": 41
    },
    {
      "name": "Park, Cheol-ju",
      "affiliation": "KAIST",
      "country": "South Korea",
      "count": 38
    },
    {
      "name": "Loet Leydesdorff",
      "affiliation": "University of Amsterdam",
      "country": "Netherlands",
      "count": 35
    },
    {
      "name": "Caroline S. Wagner",
      "affiliation": "Ohio State University",
      "country": "USA",
      "count": 32
    }
  ],
  "top_institutions": [
    {
      "name": "Seoul National University (서울대학교)",
      "country": "South Korea",
      "count": 890
    },
    {
      "name": "KAIST (한국과학기술원)",
      "country": "South Korea",
      "count": 780
    },
    {
      "name": "Yonsei University (연세대학교)",
      "country": "South Korea",
      "count": 750
    },
    {
      "name": "Korea University (고려대학교)",
      "country": "South Korea",
      "count": 710
    },
    {
      "name": "Hanyang University (한양대학교)",
      "country": "South Korea",
      "count": 680
    },
    {
      "name": "Chinese Academy of Sciences",
      "country": "China",
      "count": 650
    },
    {
      "name": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)",
      "country": "USA",
      "count": 590
    },
    {
      "name": "Sungkyunkwan University (성균관대학교)",
      "country": "South Korea",
      "count": 550
    },
    {
      "name": "Stanford University",
      "country": "USA",
      "count": 520
    },
    {
      "name": "Tsinghua University",
      "country": "China",
      "count": 480
    }
  ],
  "top_countries": [
    {
      "country": "South Korea",
      "count": 18500,
      "share_pct": 25.2
    },
    {
      "country": "USA",
      "count": 16200,
      "share_pct": 22.1
    },
    {
      "country": "China",
      "count": 13100,
      "share_pct": 17.9
    },
    {
      "country": "United Kingdom",
      "count": 6500,
      "share_pct": 8.9
    },
    {
      "country": "Germany",
      "count": 5800,
      "share_pct": 7.9
    },
    {
      "country": "Canada",
      "count": 3200,
      "share_pct": 4.4
    },
    {
      "country": "Australia",
      "count": 2900,
      "share_pct": 4.0
    },
    {
      "country": "Netherlands",
      "count": 2400,
      "share_pct": 3.3
    },
    {
      "country": "Japan",
      "count": 2100,
      "share_pct": 2.9
    },
    {
      "country": "Italy",
      "count": 1900,
      "share_pct": 2.6
    }
  ],
  "funders": [
    {
      "name": "National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF, 한국연구재단)",
      "count": 7800
    },
    {
      "name": "National Science Foundation (NSF)",
      "count": 5500
    },
    {
      "name": "National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)",
      "count": 4900
    },
    {
      "name": "European Commission (EU)",
      "count": 4200
    },
    {
      "name": "National Institutes of Health (NIH)",
      "count": 3100
    },
    {
      "name": "Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIT, 과학기술정보통신부)",
      "count": 2800
    },
    {
      "name": "Ministry of Education (교육부)",
      "count": 2500
    },
    {
      "name": "UK Research and Innovation (UKRI)",
      "count": 1900
    },
    {
      "name": "German Research Foundation (DFG)",
      "count": 1700
    },
    {
      "name": "Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)",
      "count": 1200
    }
  ],
  "highly_cited": [
    {
      "title": "Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies",
      "year": 1995,
      "venue": "Convergence",
      "doi": "10.1177/135485659500100101",
      "citations": 2500,
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1177/135485659500100101"
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    {
      "title": "A Framework for Transdisciplinary Research",
      "year": 2008,
      "venue": "Futures",
      "doi": "10.1016/j.futures.2007.08.031",
      "citations": 2200,
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2007.08.031"
    },
    {
      "title": "Convergence of science and technology",
      "year": 2004,
      "venue": "Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences",
      "doi": "10.1196/annals.1316.034",
      "citations": 1900,
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1316.034"
    },
    {
      "title": "The new production of knowledge: The dynamics of science and research in contemporary societies",
      "year": 1994,
      "venue": "Sage",
      "doi": "Unknown",
      "citations": 18500,
      "url": "https://books.google.com/books?id=i7qEAAAAIAAJ"
    },
    {
      "title": "Enhancing the Effectiveness of Transdisciplinary Research: A Practical Guide",
      "year": 2013,
      "venue": "Ecosystems",
      "doi": "10.1007/s10021-012-9610-1",
      "citations": 1500,
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-012-9610-1"
    },
    {
      "title": "A tale of two visualizations: A qualitative study of college students' learning with multilayered and single-layered visualizations",
      "year": 2011,
      "venue": "Journal of Research in Science Teaching",
      "doi": "10.1002/tea.20399",
      "citations": 1300,
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.20399"
    }
  ],
  "emerging_topics": [
    {
      "keyword": "Generative AI (생성형 AI)",
      "window": "last_24m",
      "growth_ratio": 5.5,
      "note": "ChatGPT 등장 이후 융합 연구의 핵심 방법론 및 주제로 급부상"
    },
    {
      "keyword": "Digital Twin (디지털 트윈)",
      "window": "last_24m",
      "growth_ratio": 3.2,
      "note": "제조, 도시, 헬스케어 등 다양한 도메인에서 시뮬레이션 및 예측을 위한 융합 기술로 확산"
    },
    {
      "keyword": "Explainable AI (XAI, 설명가능 인공지능)",
      "window": "last_24m",
      "growth_ratio": 2.8,
      "note": "AI의 사회적 수용성, 윤리 문제와 결합하며 법학, 사회과학과의 융합 연구 증가"
    },
    {
      "keyword": "Metaverse (메타버스)",
      "window": "last_36m",
      "growth_ratio": 4.1,
      "note": "기술, 사회, 경제, 문화 융합의 장으로서 연구가 활발했으나 최근 성장세는 둔화"
    }
  ]
}