{
  "meta": {
    "topic": "통역번역학 (Translation and Interpreting Studies)",
    "date_range": "2014-01-01 ~ 2023-12-31 (representative data)",
    "generated_at": "2024-05-21T11:00:00Z",
    "sources_used": [
      "Based on aggregated knowledge from sources like Crossref, Google Scholar, OpenAlex, and major publishers (e.g., John Benjamins, Routledge, St. Jerome)."
    ],
    "limitations": "실시간 데이터베이스 검색이 불가능하여, 훈련 데이터에 기반한 대표적인 동향과 통계 추정치를 제공합니다. 특정 데이터베이스에 대한 실시간 쿼리 결과가 아니므로 재현성은 보장되지 않습니다. 피인용 수 및 논문 수는 실제와 차이가 있을 수 있으며, 연구 동향을 보여주기 위한 대표값입니다. (Real-time database query is not possible. This report provides representative trends and statistical estimates based on my training data. Results are not directly reproducible from a specific database query. Citation and publication counts are estimates to illustrate trends and may differ from real-time values.)"
  },
  "time_series": [
    { "year": 2014, "papers_total": 2850, "papers_review": 110, "papers_conference": 650 },
    { "year": 2015, "papers_total": 2980, "papers_review": 125, "papers_conference": 710 },
    { "year": 2016, "papers_total": 3150, "papers_review": 130, "papers_conference": 750 },
    { "year": 2017, "papers_total": 3400, "papers_review": 150, "papers_conference": 820 },
    { "year": 2018, "papers_total": 3750, "papers_review": 170, "papers_conference": 890 },
    { "year": 2019, "papers_total": 4100, "papers_review": 190, "papers_conference": 980 },
    { "year": 2020, "papers_total": 4350, "papers_review": 210, "papers_conference": 950 },
    { "year": 2021, "papers_total": 4700, "papers_review": 240, "papers_conference": 1100 },
    { "year": 2022, "papers_total": 4950, "papers_review": 260, "papers_conference": 1250 },
    { "year": 2023, "papers_total": 5200, "papers_review": 280, "papers_conference": 1300 }
  ],
  "top_keywords": [
    { "keyword": "Machine Translation", "count": 8900, "recent_growth_rate": 0.85 },
    { "keyword": "Interpreter Training", "count": 6500, "recent_growth_rate": 0.20 },
    { "keyword": "Audiovisual Translation (AVT)", "count": 5800, "recent_growth_rate": 0.60 },
    { "keyword": "Corpus-based Translation Studies", "count": 5500, "recent_growth_rate": 0.15 },
    { "keyword": "Cognitive Processing", "count": 4800, "recent_growth_rate": 0.30 },
    { "keyword": "Localization", "count": 4200, "recent_growth_rate": 0.45 },
    { "keyword": "Post-editing", "count": 3900, "recent_growth_rate": 1.50 },
    { "keyword": "Community Interpreting", "count": 3500, "recent_growth_rate": 0.25 },
    { "keyword": "Neural Machine Translation (NMT)", "count": 3200, "recent_growth_rate": 2.50 },
    { "keyword": "Remote Interpreting", "count": 1800, "recent_growth_rate": 3.20 }
  ],
  "clusters": [
    { "cluster_id": 1, "label": "Technology & Automation", "keywords": ["Machine Translation", "NMT", "CAT tools", "Post-editing", "Localization"], "share_pct": 28.5 },
    { "cluster_id": 2, "label": "Cognitive & Psycholinguistic Processes", "keywords": ["Cognitive effort", "Eye-tracking", "Keystroke logging", "Bilingualism", "Decision-making"], "share_pct": 18.0 },
    { "cluster_id": 3, "label": "Pedagogy & Training", "keywords": ["Interpreter training", "Translator education", "Curriculum design", "Competence", "Assessment"], "share_pct": 17.5 },
    { "cluster_id": 4, "label": "Sociocultural & Ethical Approaches", "keywords": ["Translator's visibility", "Norms", "Ethics", "Community interpreting", "Activism"], "share_pct": 15.0 },
    { "cluster_id": 5, "label": "Media & Accessibility", "keywords": ["Audiovisual Translation", "Subtitling", "Dubbing", "Fansubbing", "Audio description", "Accessibility"], "share_pct": 12.0 },
    { "cluster_id": 6, "label": "Corpus & Empirical Methods", "keywords": ["Corpus linguistics", "Parallel corpus", "Comparable corpus", "Translation universals", "Empirical studies"], "share_pct": 9.0 }
  ],
  "top_venues": [
    { "name": "Target: International Journal of Translation Studies", "type": "journal", "count": 450 },
    { "name": "The Translator", "type": "journal", "count": 410 },
    { "name": "Interpreting: International Journal of Research and Practice in Interpreting", "type": "journal", "count": 380 },
    { "name": "Perspectives: Studies in Translation Theory and Practice", "type": "journal", "count": 350 },
    { "name": "Machine Translation", "type": "journal", "count": 320 },
    { "name": "Across Languages and Cultures", "type": "journal", "count": 290 },
    { "name": "Conference of the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas (AMTA)", "type": "conference", "count": 250 },
    { "name": "European Society for Translation Studies (EST) Congress", "type": "conference", "count": 220 },
    { "name": "번역학연구 (Journal of Translation Studies)", "type": "journal", "count": 210 },
    { "name": "통역과 번역 (Interpretation and Translation)", "type": "journal", "count": 190 }
  ],
  "top_authors": [
    { "name": "Anthony Pym", "affiliation": "University of Melbourne", "country": "Australia", "count": 85 },
    { "name": "Sharon O'Brien", "affiliation": "Dublin City University", "country": "Ireland", "count": 78 },
    { "name": "Ricardo Muñoz Martín", "affiliation": "University of Bologna", "country": "Italy", "count": 72 },
    { "name": "Mona Baker", "affiliation": "University of Manchester (Emeritus)", "country": "UK", "count": 65 },
    { "name": "Franz Pöchhacker", "affiliation": "University of Vienna", "country": "Austria", "count": 63 },
    { "name": "Min-Sun Kim", "affiliation": "Ewha Womans University", "country": "South Korea", "count": 60 },
    { "name": "Arnt Lykke Jakobsen", "affiliation": "Copenhagen Business School", "country": "Denmark", "count": 58 },
    { "name": "Daniel Gile", "affiliation": "Université Sorbonne Nouvelle - Paris 3 (Emeritus)", "country": "France", "count": 55 },
    { "name": "Jorge Díaz-Cintas", "affiliation": "University College London", "country": "UK", "count": 52 },
    { "name": "Sandra L. Halverson", "affiliation": "University of Agder", "country": "Norway", "count": 50 }
  ],
  "top_institutions": [
    { "name": "Dublin City University", "country": "Ireland", "count": 350 },
    { "name": "University of Vienna", "country": "Austria", "count": 310 },
    { "name": "Copenhagen Business School", "country": "Denmark", "count": 290 },
    { "name": "Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona", "country": "Spain", "count": 280 },
    { "name": "KU Leuven", "country": "Belgium", "count": 260 },
    { "name": "University of Manchester", "country": "UK", "count": 240 },
    { "name": "University of Geneva", "country": "Switzerland", "count": 230 },
    { "name": "Ewha Womans University", "country": "South Korea", "count": 210 },
    { "name": "Beijing Foreign Studies University", "country": "China", "count": 200 },
    { "name": "Kent State University", "country": "USA", "count": 180 }
  ],
  "top_countries": [
    { "country": "Spain", "count": 1100, "share_pct": 11.5 },
    { "country": "UK", "count": 1050, "share_pct": 11.0 },
    { "country": "China", "count": 980, "share_pct": 10.3 },
    { "country": "USA", "count": 850, "share_pct": 8.9 },
    { "country": "Germany", "count": 760, "share_pct": 8.0 },
    { "country": "South Korea", "count": 720, "share_pct": 7.5 },
    { "country": "Belgium", "count": 650, "share_pct": 6.8 },
    { "country": "Canada", "count": 580, "share_pct": 6.1 },
    { "country": "Ireland", "count": 550, "share_pct": 5.8 },
    { "country": "Austria", "count": 520, "share_pct": 5.4 }
  ],
  "funders": [
    { "name": "European Commission (Horizon 2020, Horizon Europe)", "count": 150 },
    { "name": "National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)", "count": 120 },
    { "name": "Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC)", "count": 90 },
    { "name": "Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation", "count": 85 },
    { "name": "National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)", "count": 80 },
    { "name": "Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC, UK)", "count": 75 },
    { "name": "German Research Foundation (DFG)", "count": 70 },
    { "name": "Austrian Science Fund (FWF)", "count": 60 },
    { "name": "National Science Foundation (NSF, USA)", "count": 50 },
    { "name": "Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF)", "count": 45 }
  ],
  "highly_cited": [
    { "title": "In our own words: An ethnologue of the translation profession", "year": 2005, "venue": "St. Jerome Publishing", "doi": "Unknown", "citations": 3500, "url": "https://www.worldcat.org/title/in-our-own-words-an-ethnologue-of-the-translation-profession/oclc/61227099" },
    { "title": "Translation in Systems: Descriptive and System-Oriented Approaches Explained", "year": 1999, "venue": "St. Jerome Publishing", "doi": "Unknown", "citations": 3200, "url": "https://www.worldcat.org/title/translation-in-systems-descriptive-and-system-oriented-approaches-explained/oclc/43405799" },
    { "title": "Translation and Conflict: A Narrative Account", "year": 2006, "venue": "Routledge", "doi": "10.4324/9780203099981", "citations": 2800, "url": "https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203099981" },
    { "title": "Is Translation a Profession?", "year": 2012, "venue": "John Benjamins", "doi": "10.1075/btl.100", "citations": 1500, "url": "https://doi.org/10.1075/btl.100" },
    { "title": "Audiovisual Translation: Subtitling", "year": 2001, "venue": "St. Jerome Publishing", "doi": "Unknown", "citations": 1450, "url": "https://www.worldcat.org/title/audiovisual-translation-subtitling/oclc/47234812" },
    { "title": "The turns of translation studies: New paradigms or shifting viewpoints?", "year": 2009, "venue": "John Benjamins", "doi": "10.1075/btl.83", "citations": 1200, "url": "https://doi.org/10.1075/btl.83" },
    { "title": "A new research agenda for corpus-based translation studies", "year": 2016, "venue": "Target", "doi": "10.1075/target.28.1.02bak", "citations": 950, "url": "https://doi.org/10.1075/target.28.1.02bak" },
    { "title": "Introducing Interpreting Studies", "year": 2016, "venue": "Routledge", "doi": "10.4324/9781315691883", "citations": 900, "url": "https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315691883" },
    { "title": "Re-embedding translation process research", "year": 2009, "venue": "John Benjamins", "doi": "10.1075/btl.88", "citations": 850, "url": "https://doi.org/10.1075/btl.88" },
    { "title": "Google's Neural Machine Translation System: Bridging the Gap between Human and Machine Translation", "year": 2016, "venue": "arXiv", "doi": "10.48550/arXiv.1609.08144", "citations": 8000, "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.08144" }
  ],
  "emerging_topics": [
    { "keyword": "Remote Interpreting", "window": "last_36m", "growth_ratio": 3.2, "note": "Accelerated by COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on platform technology, cognitive load, and ethics." },
    { "keyword": "Neural Machine Translation (NMT)", "window": "last_36m", "growth_ratio": 2.5, "note": "Research has shifted from architecture development to quality estimation, bias mitigation, and low-resource languages." },
    { "keyword": "Post-editing", "window": "last_36m", "growth_ratio": 1.5, "note": "Focus on cognitive effort, productivity gains, and training for post-editors." },
    { "keyword": "Accessibility", "window": "last_36m", "growth_ratio": 1.8, "note": "Includes audio description, subtitling for the deaf and hard-of-hearing (SDH), and live-captioning, often linked to AVT." },
    { "keyword": "Large Language Models (LLMs) in Translation", "window": "last_24m", "growth_ratio": 5.0, "note": "Very recent trend exploring LLMs for translation, localization, and as productivity tools beyond traditional NMT." }
  ]
}