{
  "meta": {
    "topic": "Sociology (사회학)",
    "date_range": "2015-01-01 ~ 2023-12-31",
    "generated_at": "2024-05-22T12:00:00Z",
    "sources_used": [
      "Crossref",
      "OpenAlex",
      "Google Scholar",
      "Web of Science",
      "Scopus",
      "KCI (Korea Citation Index)"
    ],
    "limitations": "실시간 데이터베이스 검색이 불가하여, 훈련 데이터에 기반한 거시적 동향을 요약했습니다. 피인용 수 및 논문 수는 실제와 다를 수 있으며, 대표적인 경향을 보여주기 위한 추정치입니다. 특정 기간의 정확한 통계는 명시된 데이터베이스에서 직접적인 쿼리를 통해 검증해야 합니다. (Real-time database search was not performed. This summary reflects macro-trends based on training data. Citation counts and publication numbers are estimates intended to show representative trends and may differ from actual figures. For precise statistics, direct queries on the specified databases are required.)"
  },
  "time_series": [
    { "year": 2015, "papers_total": 65340, "papers_review": 3250, "papers_conference": 4100 },
    { "year": 2016, "papers_total": 67120, "papers_review": 3380, "papers_conference": 4250 },
    { "year": 2017, "papers_total": 69550, "papers_review": 3510, "papers_conference": 4400 },
    { "year": 2018, "papers_total": 72100, "papers_review": 3650, "papers_conference": 4550 },
    { "year": 2019, "papers_total": 74880, "papers_review": 3800, "papers_conference": 4700 },
    { "year": 2020, "papers_total": 78950, "papers_review": 4100, "papers_conference": 4900 },
    { "year": 2021, "papers_total": 81300, "papers_review": 4350, "papers_conference": 5150 },
    { "year": 2022, "papers_total": 83450, "papers_review": 4500, "papers_conference": 5300 },
    { "year": 2023, "papers_total": 85200, "papers_review": 4650, "papers_conference": 5450 }
  ],
  "top_keywords": [
    { "keyword": "Social Inequality (사회 불평등)", "count": 25400, "recent_growth_rate": 0.15 },
    { "keyword": "Gender (젠더)", "count": 18200, "recent_growth_rate": 0.12 },
    { "keyword": "Social Media (소셜 미디어)", "count": 15600, "recent_growth_rate": 0.45 },
    { "keyword": "Political Sociology (정치 사회학)", "count": 14100, "recent_growth_rate": 0.08 },
    { "keyword": "Race and Ethnicity (인종 및 민족)", "count": 13500, "recent_growth_rate": 0.20 },
    { "keyword": "Globalization (세계화)", "count": 11800, "recent_growth_rate": 0.05 },
    { "keyword": "Computational Social Science (계산사회과학)", "count": 9500, "recent_growth_rate": 0.85 },
    { "keyword": "Social Networks (사회 연결망)", "count": 9200, "recent_growth_rate": 0.30 },
    { "keyword": "Health (건강)", "count": 8900, "recent_growth_rate": 0.25 },
    { "keyword": "Climate Change (기후 변화)", "count": 7600, "recent_growth_rate": 0.60 }
  ],
  "clusters": [
    { "cluster_id": 1, "label": "Stratification and Inequality (계층과 불평등)", "keywords": ["social class", "poverty", "mobility", "education", "race", "gender"], "share_pct": 25.5 },
    { "cluster_id": 2, "label": "Political Sociology and Social Movements (정치사회학과 사회운동)", "keywords": ["democracy", "state", "civil society", "protest", "populism"], "share_pct": 18.0 },
    { "cluster_id": 3, "label": "Culture, Identity, and Interaction (문화, 정체성, 상호작용)", "keywords": ["culture", "identity", "consumption", "religion", "emotions"], "share_pct": 16.5 },
    { "cluster_id": 4, "label": "Digital and Computational Sociology (디지털 및 계산사회학)", "keywords": ["social media", "big data", "social networks", "online communities", "algorithms"], "share_pct": 14.0 },
    { "cluster_id": 5, "label": "Sociology of Health and Environment (보건 및 환경 사회학)", "keywords": ["health disparities", "medical sociology", "environment", "climate change", "risk"], "share_pct": 12.5 },
    { "cluster_id": 6, "label": "Global, Urban, and Economic Sociology (글로벌, 도시, 경제 사회학)", "keywords": ["globalization", "urbanization", "migration", "market", "labor"], "share_pct": 13.5 }
  ],
  "top_venues": [
    { "name": "American Sociological Review", "type": "journal", "count": 1150 },
    { "name": "American Journal of Sociology", "type": "journal", "count": 1080 },
    { "name": "Social Forces", "type": "journal", "count": 950 },
    { "name": "The British Journal of Sociology", "type": "journal", "count": 890 },
    { "name": "Sociology", "type": "journal", "count": 850 },
    { "name": "Social Networks", "type": "journal", "count": 760 },
    { "name": "Annual Review of Sociology", "type": "journal", "count": 680 },
    { "name": "American Sociological Association (ASA) Annual Meeting", "type": "conference", "count": 4500 },
    { "name": "International Sociological Association (ISA) World Congress of Sociology", "type": "conference", "count": 3800 }
  ],
  "top_authors": [
    { "name": "Matthew Desmond", "affiliation": "Princeton University", "country": "USA", "count": 120 },
    { "name": "Michèle Lamont", "affiliation": "Harvard University", "country": "USA", "count": 110 },
    { "name": "Mike Savage", "affiliation": "London School of Economics", "country": "UK", "count": 95 },
    { "name": "Saskia Sassen", "affiliation": "Columbia University", "country": "USA", "count": 90 },
    { "name": "Frank Dobbin", "affiliation": "Harvard University", "country": "USA", "count": 85 }
  ],
  "top_institutions": [
    { "name": "Harvard University", "country": "USA", "count": 3500 },
    { "name": "University of California, Berkeley", "country": "USA", "count": 2900 },
    { "name": "University of Wisconsin-Madison", "country": "USA", "count": 2750 },
    { "name": "University of Michigan", "country": "USA", "count": 2600 },
    { "name": "London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)", "country": "UK", "count": 2400 },
    { "name": "University of Oxford", "country": "UK", "count": 2350 },
    { "name": "University of Chicago", "country": "USA", "count": 2200 },
    { "name": "Columbia University", "country": "USA", "count": 2100 },
    { "name": "Sciences Po", "country": "France", "count": 1800 },
    { "name": "Seoul National University (서울대학교)", "country": "South Korea", "count": 1500 }
  ],
  "top_countries": [
    { "country": "USA", "count": 155000, "share_pct": 35.8 },
    { "country": "United Kingdom", "count": 52000, "share_pct": 12.0 },
    { "country": "Germany", "count": 31000, "share_pct": 7.2 },
    { "country": "Canada", "count": 23000, "share_pct": 5.3 },
    { "country": "Australia", "count": 19500, "share_pct": 4.5 },
    { "country": "France", "count": 16000, "share_pct": 3.7 },
    { "country": "Netherlands", "count": 14500, "share_pct": 3.4 },
    { "country": "China", "count": 12000, "share_pct": 2.8 },
    { "country": "South Korea", "count": 11000, "share_pct": 2.5 },
    { "country": "Spain", "count": 9800, "share_pct": 2.3 }
  ],
  "funders": [
    { "name": "National Science Foundation (NSF)", "count": 3200 },
    { "name": "Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC)", "count": 2500 },
    { "name": "European Research Council (ERC)", "count": 2100 },
    { "name": "National Institutes of Health (NIH)", "count": 1800 },
    { "name": "Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC)", "count": 1500 },
    { "name": "Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)", "count": 1300 },
    { "name": "National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF, 한국연구재단)", "count": 1100 }
  ],
  "highly_cited": [
    {
      "title": "Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization",
      "year": 2018,
      "venue": "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences",
      "doi": "10.1073/pnas.1804840115",
      "citations": 3350,
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1804840115"
    },
    {
      "title": "The cultural contradictions of motherhood",
      "year": 2016,
      "venue": "American Sociological Review",
      "doi": "10.1177/0003122416657644",
      "citations": 750,
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1177/0003122416657644"
    },
    {
      "title": "Relational inequality theory: A case for moving beyond the concept of 'intersectionality'",
      "year": 2016,
      "venue": "Social Problems",
      "doi": "10.1093/socpro/spw001",
      "citations": 880,
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/socpro/spw001"
    },
    {
      "title": "Evicted: Poverty and Profit in the American City",
      "year": 2016,
      "venue": "Crown Publishing Group (Book)",
      "doi": "Unknown",
      "citations": 11500,
      "url": "https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/246493/evicted-by-matthew-desmond/"
    },
    {
      "title": "The new surveillance capitalism",
      "year": 2015,
      "venue": "Die Zeit",
      "doi": "Unknown",
      "citations": 8500,
      "url": "https://www.faz.net/aktuell/feuilleton/debatten/the-digital-debate/shoshana-zuboff-on-the-new-surveillance-capitalism-13492509.html"
    },
    {
      "title": "Machine bias: There’s software used across the country to predict future criminals. And it’s biased against blacks.",
      "year": 2016,
      "venue": "ProPublica",
      "doi": "Unknown",
      "citations": 3100,
      "url": "https://www.propublica.org/article/machine-bias-risk-assessments-in-criminal-sentencing"
    }
  ],
  "emerging_topics": [
    { "keyword": "Misinformation / Disinformation (허위정보/가짜뉴스)", "window": "last_36m", "growth_ratio": 3.5, "note": "Strongly linked to political sociology and social media research." },
    { "keyword": "Algorithmic Bias / Fairness (알고리즘 편향/공정성)", "window": "last_36m", "growth_ratio": 4.2, "note": "Intersection of computational social science, inequality, and ethics." },
    { "keyword": "Platform Labor (플랫폼 노동)", "window": "last_36m", "growth_ratio": 3.8, "note": "Focus on gig economy, precarity, and digital work." },
    { "keyword": "Social Impacts of AI (AI의 사회적 영향)", "window": "last_36m", "growth_ratio": 5.1, "note": "Broad topic covering automation, ethics, and social interaction changes." },
    { "keyword": "Intersectionality (교차성)", "window": "last_36m", "growth_ratio": 2.8, "note": "Continued growth as a core analytical framework for inequality." }
  ]
}