글로벌 학술연구 동향: AI (Artificial Intelligence)
2014-01-01 ~ 2023-12-31 · 생성일 2024-05-23T12:00:00Z
Crossref
OpenAlex
Google Scholar
arXiv
DBLP
IEEE Xplore
ACM Digital Library
OpenAlex
Google Scholar
arXiv
DBLP
IEEE Xplore
ACM Digital Library
주요 요약
- 최근 10년간 AI 논문 수는 2014년 45,000편에서 2023년 440,000편으로 약 10배 급증하였습니다.
- 딥러닝(deep learning), 강화학습(reinforcement learning), 자연어처리(natural language processing, NLP), 컴퓨터 비전(computer vision), 트랜스포머(transformer model) 등이 AI 연구의 핵심 키워드로 부상하였습니다.
- 중국과 미국이 AI 논문 생산에서 각각 32.5%, 38.5%의 비중을 차지하며 압도적인 영향력을 보입니다. 영국, 독일, 한국 등도 활발히 연구에 참여하고 있습니다.
- 생성형 모델(generative models)과 대규모 언어모델(large language model, LLM), 디퓨전(diffusion) 및 파운데이션(foundation) 모델 등 신흥 주제가 가파른 성장세를 보이고 있습니다.
- 대표 특화 연구 클러스터는 컴퓨터 비전, 자연어처리, 핵심 ML/강화학습, 생성모델, AI 윤리, AI 응용(헬스케어·로보틱스)로 대별됩니다.
- 연구 기관별로 Google, Microsoft, 스탠포드, 칭화대 등이 AI 연구에서 두각을 나타내고 있습니다.
핵심 통계
| 연도 | 전체 논문 수 | 리뷰 논문 | 컨퍼런스 논문 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 45,000 | 1,800 | 15,000 |
| 2015 | 58,000 | 2,300 | 19,000 |
| 2016 | 75,000 | 3,000 | 25,000 |
| 2017 | 102,000 | 4,100 | 35,000 |
| 2018 | 145,000 | 5,800 | 50,000 |
| 2019 | 180,000 | 7,200 | 62,000 |
| 2020 | 220,000 | 9,000 | 75,000 |
| 2021 | 275,000 | 11,000 | 95,000 |
| 2022 | 350,000 | 14,000 | 120,000 |
| 2023 | 440,000 | 17,500 | 150,000 |
| 키워드 | 논문 수 | 최근 성장률 |
|---|---|---|
| deep learning | 250,000 | +25.0% |
| reinforcement learning | 95,000 | +30.0% |
| natural language processing | 90,000 | +45.0% |
| computer vision | 88,000 | +20.0% |
| transformer model | 45,000 | +250.0% |
| generative adversarial network | 42,000 | +15.0% |
| federated learning | 25,000 | +120.0% |
| explainable AI (XAI) | 22,000 | +150.0% |
| large language model (LLM) | 18,000 | +550.0% |
| diffusion model | 12,000 | +800.0% |
| 기관명 | 국가 | 논문 수 |
|---|---|---|
| USA | 35,000 | |
| Microsoft | USA | 28,000 |
| Carnegie Mellon University | USA | 25,000 |
| Stanford University | USA | 24,000 |
| Tsinghua University | China | 23,500 |
| Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) | USA | 22,000 |
| University of California, Berkeley | USA | 21,000 |
| Chinese Academy of Sciences | China | 19,000 |
| Meta AI | USA | 15,000 |
| University of Oxford | UK | 14,000 |
영향력 높은 논문
-
Attention is All you Need
(2017) — NeurIPS — 105,000회 인용 -
Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition
(2016) — CVPR — 200,000회 인용 -
Generative Adversarial Nets
(2014) — NeurIPS — 70,000회 인용 -
Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization
(2014) — ICLR — 140,000회 인용 -
BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
(2018) — NAACL — 85,000회 인용 -
Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models
(2020) — NeurIPS — 20,000회 인용
연구 클러스터 및 신흥 주제
-
Computer Vision & Image Processing
: convolutional neural network, object detection, image segmentation, image recognition 등 -
Natural Language Processing (NLP)
: transformer, BERT, language model, named entity recognition, machine translation 등 -
Core ML & Reinforcement Learning
: reinforcement learning, decision making, optimization, bayesian inference, multi-agent system 등 -
Generative Models & Synthesis
: generative adversarial network, diffusion model, autoencoder, image generation, data augmentation 등 -
AI Ethics, Trust & Society
: explainable AI, fairness, privacy, robustness, bias 등 -
AI Applications (Healthcare, Robotics)
: medical imaging, robotics, autonomous driving, drug discovery 등
신흥 주제
- large language model (LLM): 최근 24개월, 성장률 +550.0% — Dominated by models like GPT, LLaMA, PaLM.
- diffusion model: 최근 24개월, 성장률 +800.0% — State-of-the-art in image and audio generation.
- foundation model: 최근 24개월, 성장률 +1,000.0% — Large models adaptable to various downstream tasks.
- AI alignment: 최근 24개월, 성장률 +400.0% — Growing concern for AI safety and goal alignment.
- multimodality: 최근 36개월, 성장률 +350.0% — Models processing text, image, and audio data simultaneously.
한계 및 유의사항
실시간 데이터베이스 조회가 불가능하여, 본 분석은 기존에 훈련된 방대한 학술 문헌 корпу스를 기반으로 한 추정치 및 종합적인 경향 분석입니다. 피인용 수와 논문 수는 데이터베이스와 조회 시점에 따라 변동될 수 있으며, 재현 가능한 실시간 쿼리 결과가 아닌 대표적인 값입니다. 일부 저자/기관 이름의 변형으로 인한 집계 오류가 있을 수 있습니다.
원본 데이터(JSON) 보기
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